A large drop in immigration numbers signal a change in Australian attitudes. What does it mean for migrants?

On May 14th 2024, the Australian Government announced changes to their migration program. Alongside a large drop in numbers of migrant, the changes are to try and address specific skill shortages, especially in regional areas.

2024 Immigration Changes in Australia

There are four main big changes in the latest migration strategy.

1. Immigrant Rights and Protections

In this update, there’s a big focus on protecting immigrants. Often, people coming to Australia don’t know the laws around wages and employment. This means they can be targeted and exploited. Some bad employers may also threaten them if they do speak up and question practices.

A new program means new immigrants will be educated about their rights in Australian workplaces. The government is also starting an information sharing agreement between the Australian taxation office and the Department of Home Affairs. This means that income and employment data will be checked to help identify workers who are being exploited.

Increased funding is being allocated to the migration judicial review process. The Administrative Review Tribunal (ART) is replacing the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT). This will help to clear the backlog of migration cases in court.

2. Decrease in Migration Numbers

The total numbers of immigrants being accepted has been decreased. This includes changes in some categories, such as the employee sponsored stream which has been increased. The family visa stream numbers remain the same, recognising the importance of family unity when immigrating to Australia.

The work experience requirement for the 482 Temporary Skill Shortage visa is being reduced to one year, instead of two.

Visa Type

Visa Category

2023–24 Numbers

2024–25 Numbers

Skill

Employer sponsored

36,825

44,000

Skilled independent

30,375

16,900

Regional

32,300

33,000

State/ Territory Nominated

30,400

33,000

Business innovation and investment visa discontinued from September 2024

1,900

1,000

Global talent (Independent) changing to National Innovation Visa

5,000

4,000

Distinguished talent

300

300

Skilled visaa total numbers

137,100

132,200

Family

Partner

40,500

40,500

Parent

8,500

8,500

Child

3,000

3,000

Other family

500

500

Family total

52,500

52,500

Special eligibility

400

300

Total maximum migration to Australia

190,000

185,000

3. Country-Specific Visa Changes

There are some new strategies to manage immigration better for some specific countries. These three changes include:

Maximum stay period on business visa for Indian nationals to increase from three years to five

Ballot system started for the Work and Holiday Visa 462 for China, Vietnam, and India nationals

MATES (Mobility Arrangement for Talented Early-professionals Scheme) starting from 1 November 2024 to encourage young Indian nationals with specific skills to live and work in Australia for up to two years.

4. Nomination Allocations for States and Territories

The intended numbers of immigrants to each state or territory have changed too. This reflects the changing need for specific skills or roles in the area.

2024–25 state and territory nomination allocations

State

Skilled Nominated (Subclass 190) visa

Skilled Work Regional (Subclass 491) visa

ACT

1,000

800

NSW

3,000

2,000

NT

800

800

QLD

600

600

SA

3,000

800

TAS

2,100

760

VIC

3,000

2,000

WA

3,000

2,000

Total

16,500

9,760

Why Make These Changes?

The drop in migration caps is to try and minimise pressure on the housing market. These changes will hopefully reduce rent cost and housing prices.

However, Australians know they can’t eliminate migration altogether because they have so many areas of acute skills shortages. Hopefully, this is a temporary drop to allow new home builds to proceed and catch up with demand. Then, previous levels of immigration can proceed.

This is also why the areas of skills shortages and regional migration are being targeted. There are immediate and long-term needs that must be met.

The other big change is around supporting and informing migrants about Australian employment laws. This is to help keep people safe once they are settled in Australia, and to help remove poor employers who intentionally exploit vulnerable migrants.

How Can IDP Help You?

If you’re uncertain or worried about any of these changes, contact us. While we can’t change the migration laws, we can help you to ensure you get a quality degree in an industry that needs skilled workers. There are ways to future-proof your career, and help you to get a working visa in Australia in the future.