On May 14th 2024, the Australian Government announced changes to their migration program. Alongside a large drop in numbers of migrant, the changes are to try and address specific skill shortages, especially in regional areas.
There are four main big changes in the latest migration strategy.
In this update, there’s a big focus on protecting immigrants. Often, people coming to Australia don’t know the laws around wages and employment. This means they can be targeted and exploited. Some bad employers may also threaten them if they do speak up and question practices.
A new program means new immigrants will be educated about their rights in Australian workplaces. The government is also starting an information sharing agreement between the Australian taxation office and the Department of Home Affairs. This means that income and employment data will be checked to help identify workers who are being exploited.
Increased funding is being allocated to the migration judicial review process. The Administrative Review Tribunal (ART) is replacing the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT). This will help to clear the backlog of migration cases in court.
The total numbers of immigrants being accepted has been decreased. This includes changes in some categories, such as the employee sponsored stream which has been increased. The family visa stream numbers remain the same, recognising the importance of family unity when immigrating to Australia.
The work experience requirement for the 482 Temporary Skill Shortage visa is being reduced to one year, instead of two.
Visa Type | Visa Category | 2023–24 Numbers | 2024–25 Numbers |
Skill | Employer sponsored | 36,825 | 44,000 |
Skilled independent | 30,375 | 16,900 | |
Regional | 32,300 | 33,000 | |
State/ Territory Nominated | 30,400 | 33,000 | |
Business innovation and investment visa discontinued from September 2024 | 1,900 | 1,000 | |
Global talent (Independent) changing to National Innovation Visa | 5,000 | 4,000 | |
Distinguished talent | 300 | 300 | |
Skilled visaa total numbers | 137,100 | 132,200 | |
Family | Partner | 40,500 | 40,500 |
Parent | 8,500 | 8,500 | |
Child | 3,000 | 3,000 | |
Other family | 500 | 500 | |
Family total | 52,500 | 52,500 | |
Special eligibility | 400 | 300 | |
Total maximum migration to Australia | 190,000 | 185,000 |
There are some new strategies to manage immigration better for some specific countries. These three changes include:
Maximum stay period on business visa for Indian nationals to increase from three years to five
Ballot system started for the Work and Holiday Visa 462 for China, Vietnam, and India nationals
MATES (Mobility Arrangement for Talented Early-professionals Scheme) starting from 1 November 2024 to encourage young Indian nationals with specific skills to live and work in Australia for up to two years.
The intended numbers of immigrants to each state or territory have changed too. This reflects the changing need for specific skills or roles in the area.
2024–25 state and territory nomination allocations
State | Skilled Nominated (Subclass 190) visa | Skilled Work Regional (Subclass 491) visa |
ACT | 1,000 | 800 |
NSW | 3,000 | 2,000 |
NT | 800 | 800 |
QLD | 600 | 600 |
SA | 3,000 | 800 |
TAS | 2,100 | 760 |
VIC | 3,000 | 2,000 |
WA | 3,000 | 2,000 |
Total | 16,500 | 9,760 |
Why Make These Changes?
The drop in migration caps is to try and minimise pressure on the housing market. These changes will hopefully reduce rent cost and housing prices.
However, Australians know they can’t eliminate migration altogether because they have so many areas of acute skills shortages. Hopefully, this is a temporary drop to allow new home builds to proceed and catch up with demand. Then, previous levels of immigration can proceed.
This is also why the areas of skills shortages and regional migration are being targeted. There are immediate and long-term needs that must be met.
The other big change is around supporting and informing migrants about Australian employment laws. This is to help keep people safe once they are settled in Australia, and to help remove poor employers who intentionally exploit vulnerable migrants.
If you’re uncertain or worried about any of these changes, contact us. While we can’t change the migration laws, we can help you to ensure you get a quality degree in an industry that needs skilled workers. There are ways to future-proof your career, and help you to get a working visa in Australia in the future.