Your First Canadian Winter: The Ultimate Guide

Preparing for your first Canadian winter? We’re here to help. This guide covers all the essentials for winter in Canada for newcomers like you, so you’re ready to enjoy all Canada has to offer.

What is winter like in Canada?

If you’re wondering what to expect when it gets cold, here are answers to some common questions:

1. When are the winter months in Canada?

   Usually, November to March.

2. What’s the coldest month?

   January is typically the coldest, with Canadian winter temperatures dipping as low as -35 degrees Celsius.

3. How can I stay warm in the Canadian winter?

   - Dress for the activity. If you’re active, wear layers that regulate your temperature.
   - Avoid cotton. Fabrics like wool wicks sweat so you stay dry and warm.
   - Eat well. A good meal starts up your metabolism and helps keep you warm.

4. Can I survive a Canadian winter?

   Yes! Like any season, Canadian winters come with drawbacks, but with the right knowledge, there’s lots to enjoy during the colder months.

13 Essential Canadian Winter Clothing and Gear

A great first winter starts with the right clothing and equipment. Must-haves include:

1. Thermal base layers

2. Knit sweater

3. Wood cabin socks

4. Snow pants

5. Knit scarf

6. Canadian winter coat - Synthetic, down-filled, with a cold rating of at least -20 degrees Celsius, waterproof and windproof.

7. Boots - Waterproof, insulated, EVA footbed, and a grippy sole for snow and ice.

8. Gloves or Mittens - The best gloves for a Canadian winter will be texting gloves, wool, or double-layered.

9. Thermal-insulated travel mug

10. ​​​Toque

11. Emergency winter kit - Essential if you have a car. Here’s how to make your own.

12. Weather app

13. Space heater

13 Fun Canadian Winter Activities

Canadian winters are a unique experience well worth taking advantage of. Here are some ideas of what to do, including outdoor activities to boost your wellness and vitamin D:

1. Go skiing

2. Play ice hockey

3. Skate on a frozen pond

4. Go dog-sledding

5. Go tobogganing

6. Ride a snowmobile

7. Take a winter hike

8. Build a snowman

9. Enjoy tasty Canadian treats like poutine and BeaverTail pastries

10. See the Northern Lights

11. Cook something new like soup or homemade hot chocolate

12. Cozy up inside and learn a new hobby like knitting or painting

13. Take an adventure to a new place

What Are the Statutory Holidays in Canada During the Winter?

Statutory holidays are mandatory, paid holidays for employees. They’re a great time to tackle places and activities on your Canadian winter to-do list. Winter national statutory holidays include:

• Christmas Day on December 25

• Boxing Day on December 26 *

• New Year’s Day on January 1st

*For federally regulated employees only. If you live in Ontario, Boxing Day is a statutory holiday.

If a statutory holiday falls on a weekend, workers usually have the following weekday off. Statutory holidays also vary from province to province. Read more about provincial paid holidays here.

We hope this guide has left you excited and ready to take on your first Canadian winter. To stay up-to-date on tips for living in Canada, follow IDP Canada on Instagram and Facebook.