Study Electrical and Electronic Engineering in Canada with an IRCC-Approved Program

Canadian universities offering programs in electrical and electronics engineering place an emphasis on developing sustainable technologies. The robust industrial sector also provides a fertile ground for engineering education and practice, which is why thousands of international students choose these institutions each year.  

Here is another great reason: Canada has been highlighted as having 5 of the world's top 100 institutions in the electrical engineering category for 2024 by the QS World University Rankings. 

Choosing the Right Electrical and Electronics Engineering Program 

Canadian institutions offer an array of electrical and electronics engineering programs tailored to meet career aspirations and educational needs, from practical electrical engineering to specialized advanced practice roles.  

International students often choose programs that specifically fall under the science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) category, a field of study linked to certain occupations in long-term shortage. Graduating from one of these IRCC-approved electrical engineering programs may make students eligible for a post-graduation work permit (PGWP) that allows them to gain Canadian work experience. This is invaluable for permanent residency applications through programs like the Canadian Experience Class (CEC), also known as Express Entry. 

The table below presents all IRCC-approved electrical engineering programs as classified in the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2021 Version 1.0, along with their respective CIP 2021 codes. This was approved as a departmental standard in December 2021, and a revision is currently scheduled for late 2027/early 2028. 

Canadian immigration policies and laws are subject to change and may impact this list of programs, so students are always urged to consult the IRCC website for updates. Here are the programs offered by Canadian institutions in electrical and electronics engineering: 

Electrical Engineering Technician Certificate: 

• Duration: 1 year 

• Prerequisites: High school diploma with courses in Math and English 

• Focus: Prepares students for entry-level positions as electrical technicians, focusing on installations, testing, and maintenance of electrical systems. 

Electronics Engineering Technology Diploma: 

• Duration: 2-3 years 

• Prerequisites: High school diploma with credits in Mathematics, Physics, and English 

• Focus: Provides in-depth skills in digital and analog electronics, circuit analysis, and microcontrollers. Graduates typically move into roles such as electronics technicians, system designers, and technical sales in sectors like manufacturing and telecommunications. 

Bachelor of Engineering in Electrical and Electronics Engineering: 

• Duration: 4 years 

• Prerequisites: High school diploma with advanced courses in Math, Physics, and Chemistry; competitive GPA and standardized test scores 

• Focus: Offers a comprehensive engineering education with options to specialize in sub-fields such as power systems, telecommunications, or embedded systems. Prepares students for professional engineering roles and qualification towards a Professional Engineer (P.Eng) designation. 

Master of Applied Science in Electrical and Electronics Engineering: 

• Duration: 2 years 

• Prerequisites: Bachelor's degree in electrical or electronics engineering. 

• Focus: Advanced topics including signal processing, photonics, or wireless communications, leading to roles in R&D, advanced engineering design, or academia. 

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Electrical and Electronics Engineering: 

• Duration: 4 years 

• Prerequisites: Recognized course and thesis-based master's degree which includes graduate level courses and a written thesis 

• Focus: Aimed at providing students an environment to develop new technologies, discover novel phenomena, and design revolutionary devices. 

Eligibility and Admission Requirements  

Admission to electrical and electronics engineering programs in Canada requires a nuanced understanding of prerequisites that differ slightly depending on the level and focus of the program: 

Certificate and Diploma Programs  

Successful completion of high school diplomas, with Mathematics and English. Some programs, particularly those that are more technically oriented, might also require foundational knowledge in Physics. 

Bachelor’s Degree Programs 

Candidates must have completed high school with a strong background in Mathematics, Physics, and English. Competitive programs might also require specific high school courses in advanced functions, calculus, and vectors. 

Master's and Doctoral Programs 

Graduate programs require a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering or a closely related field. Admissions are highly competitive and usually consider the candidate's undergraduate GPA, letters of recommendation, and a statement of purpose. Some programs may require GRE scores and previous research experience or publications, particularly for doctoral studies​. 

Course Structure and Curriculum 

Electrical and electronics engineering programs in Canada aim to blend theoretical knowledge with hands-on experience, aligning with the latest industry standards and preparing students for professional engineering roles. 

Theoretical Learning:  

Electrical and electronics engineering programs allow students to explore fundamental concepts such as circuit theory, electromagnetism, and systems analysis, while advanced theoretical learning might include specialized courses to tackle complex problems. 

Practical Applications:  

Students start with basic electronic components and circuit building in early semesters, then progressively tackle more complex projects involving microcontrollers, programmable logic controllers, and robotics. Labs are designed to apply theoretical knowledge, while fostering innovation and creativity in solving real-world engineering challenges. 

Co-op Education:  

Many electrical and electronics engineering programs in Canada incorporate co-op educational elements. Co-op placements provide students with practical, on-the-job experience that is highly valued by employers, while helping them to network and enhance their employability upon graduation. 

The Top Electrical and Engineering Schools in Canada 

Several Canadian colleges and universities are recognized for their strong programs in Electrical and Electronics Engineering: 

• University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario: Offers BASc, MASc, and PhD degrees in Electrical Engineering with options for specialization in various sub-disciplines. (Ranked #20 in the 2024 by the QS World University Rankings.) 

• Waterloo University, Waterloo, Ontario: Renowned for its co-op program, and BASc in Electrical and Electronics Engineering. (Ranked #28 in the 2024 by the QS World University Rankings.) 

• University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia: Offers a Bachelor of Applied Science (Engineering), with a Biomedical Engineering Option as specialization. (Ranked #20 in the 2024 by the QS World University Rankings.) 

• McGill University, Montreal, Quebec: Comprehensive electrical engineering programs that focus on research and innovation. (Ranked #47 in the 2024 by the QS World University Rankings.) 

• Université de Montréal (Ranked #88 in the 2024 by the QS World University Rankings.) 

Life in Canada as an Electrical Engineering Student 

Students who choose electrical and electronics engineering programs in Canada gain from campuses that combine rigorous academic schedules with extracurricular activities. Many institutions offer specialized workshops, engineering clubs, and societies that allow students to apply their skills in practical settings. Canadian universities are also inclusive and diverse, offering students multicultural interactions and global perspectives. 

Career Opportunities and Pathways After Graduation 

Graduates of electrical and electronics engineering programs in Canada have many career opportunities in areas including industrial automation, energy management, telecommunications, and manufacturing, among other sectors. These roles demand a solid foundation in electrical and electronic principles, as well as skills in project management and systems analysis. 

What are the eligibility criteria for electrical engineering programs in Canada for international students?

To enroll in a Canadian electrical engineering program, students typically need to have completed a secondary education equivalent to Canadian standards, with courses in English, mathematics, biology, and chemistry. Students must also demonstrate English language proficiency through tests like IELTS, with scores required to be at least or above 6.5. 

How long does it take to complete an electrical and electronics engineering program in Canada?

The duration varies by the type of program. Certificate programs can often be completed in one year or less, diploma programs usually last two to three years, while bachelor’s degree programs typically require four years of full-time study. 

Can international students work during their studies?

From November 15, 2024, eligible international students can work up to 24 hours per week off campus while their classes are in session. Students need to check with the IRCC to see what their work permits allow, based on the programs they are enrolled in. 

What are the possibilities for employment post-graduation in Canada?

Graduates from Canadian electrical engineering programs are highly sought after. Graduates from certificate or diploma programs often qualify for roles such as electrical technicians, service technicians, or electronics assemblers. Those with a bachelor’s degree can pursue careers as electrical engineers, project engineers, or systems designers, with opportunities to advance into managerial roles. Graduates may also be eligible for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), which allows one to work in Canada for up to three years, depending on the length of the program. 

How does the PGWP benefit international electrical engineering graduates?

The PGWP enables electrical engineering graduates to gain Canadian work experience, which is a significant advantage for those applying for permanent residency.

Are there specializations available in Electrical and Electronics Engineering programs?

Yes, specializations such as power systems, telecommunications, electronics design, and automation are available, especially in diploma and bachelor’s programs. They allow students to focus on niche areas, aligning their education with specific career goals. 

What should international students know about healthcare coverage while studying in Canada?

As an international student, you will need health insurance coverage during your stay. Some provinces may include international students under their provincial healthcare plans, while others may require you to arrange private health insurance. It is important to ensure you have adequate medical coverage throughout your studies.