When it comes to studying abroad, clearing entrance exams is an important step in the admission process. Along with other documents like the Statement of Purpose (SOP) and Letters of Recommendation (LORs), entrance exams play a critical role in determining whether you can secure admission to your desired university or program. It is important for you to research and understand the specific entrance exams required for your desired program and university, and then plan and prepare accordingly.
For undergraduate courses, exams like the SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) and ACT (American College Testing) are widely recognised and accepted while
for postgraduate programs like GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) and the GRE (Graduate Record Examination) are widely recognised and accepted. In this blog, we will discuss the GRE test that measures a student's aptitude in areas like Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing. Scoring well on the GRE can greatly enhance one's chances of getting admitted to a top university or program.
The GRE is a standardised entrance exam that evaluates the academic and practical abilities of international students seeking postgraduate education in international institutions. The exam pattern assesses critical and abstract thinking, as well as problem-solving skills.
Various educational institutions in countries like the USA, Canada, and Australia accept GRE scores for admission to their courses. However, it's worth noting that GRE is not mandatory for universities in the UK. Some universities have made these scores optional, so applicants should check their desired university's requirements before taking the exam.
The GRE General Test or GRE exam is not only one of the most widely accepted exams for admission to graduate programs, but also a requirement for students pursuing MS courses, MBA courses, professional degree programs, or those who opt for thesis work.
In addition to this, there is a rising trend of business schools accepting GRE scores in place of the GMAT exam – the conventional business school entrance exam. Furthermore, an increasing number of U.S. law schools now accept the GRE as an alternative to the LSAT, which is the usual entrance exam for law schools.
Students looking to pursue MS or MBA courses, professional degree programs, or programs that involve thesis work, often need to submit the GRE scores. Additionally, many business schools now accept GRE scores in place of GMAT scores.
Experts recommend that candidates should register for the GRE exam when they feel fully prepared. It is suggested that the ideal time to take the GRE test is 60 to 90 days before the first university application deadline. This will allow candidates enough time to retake the test if needed. It is important to note that both the online computer-based GRE test and the at-home GRE test are available throughout the year.
A good GRE test score would depend on the specific graduate program you are applying to and its admission requirements. Typically, a good score is one that is competitive with the average or above the 50th percentile of scores for the programs you are applying to.
The GRE test has three sections: Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing. The scores for each section range from 130 to 170, with a total possible score of 340. According to ETS (the organisation that administers the GRE), the average scores for the Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning sections are around 150, and the average score for the Analytical Writing section is around 3.5.
Generally, a score of 160 or higher on each section is considered a good score, and a total score of 320 or higher is also considered good. However, this may vary depending on the specific program and their admission requirements, so it's always best to check with the programs you are interested in to see what scores they are looking for.
Many times, test takers are uncertain about the validity of their GRE scores. Your GRE scores remain valid for five years from the date of the exam.
Are you planning to take the GRE Exam but unsure about whether to take it at home or at a test centre? Understanding the differences between these two options can help you make an informed decision. Here are some key points to consider when it comes to taking the GRE Exam at home versus at a test centre.
Aspect | GRE at Home | GRE at Test Centre |
Convenience | Allows you to take the exam in the comfort and safety of your own space | Requires you to travel to the designated location to complete the exam |
Schedule | Exams taken at home do not have a set schedule | Requires you to arrive at the designated time |
Technical requirements | Must ensure that your computer meets necessary software requirements and that there are no power outages during the exam | Exam organisers take care of technical requirements |
Distractions and Interruptions | May have to deal with distractions and interruptions from the environment | The exam centre provides a controlled environment with minimal distractions |
Test Security | May have potential for cheating as the exam is taken in a home environment | The exam centre provides a secure testing environment with proctors and surveillance cameras |
Equipment and Materials | Must provide your own equipment and materials | The exam centre provides all necessary equipment and materials |
Cost | May be cheaper as there are no additional travel costs or fees | May be more expensive due to travel costs and additional fees |
The syllabus for the GRE Exam has been designed to assess the verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, critical thinking, and analytical writing abilities of the test takers. These abilities are not confined to any particular academic field but rather are essential for all individuals. The GRE Syllabus for the year 2024 encompasses the GRE writing, GRE verbal, and GRE quant syllabus.
GRE pattern 2024
GRE Exam Pattern | Number of Questions | Allotted Time |
GRE Analytical Writing Section: | 1 + 1 | 60 mins |
GRE Verbal Reasoning Section Question type: Reading Comprehension, Text Completion and Sentence Equivalence. | 20 + 20 | 60 mins |
GRE Quantitative Reasoning Question type: Quantitative Comparison Questions, Multiple-choice Questions and Numeric Entry Questions | 20 + 20 | 70 mins |
The computer-delivered GRE exam consists of several sections, each with its own subdivisions. Specifically, the Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning sections are each divided into two sub-sections, resulting in a total of 40 questions. On the other hand, the GRE Analytical Writing section comprises only one section, which involves two tasks that must be completed within one hour.
Apart from the main sections, there are two other sections included in the computer-based GRE exam that are subject to variability. It should be noted, however, that the Unscored and Research sections are not factored into the final GRE Scores. After completing the Quantitative Reasoning section, examinees are granted a ten-minute break before proceeding to the next portion of the exam.
GRE Sections | No. of Sections | Duration |
Analytical Writing | 1 section- two tasks | 60 minutes |
Verbal Reasoning | 2 section- 40 questions | 60 minutes |
Quantitative Reasoning | 2 section- 40 questions | 70 minutes |
Unscored | Varies | Varies |
Research | Varies | Varies |
In the paper-based GRE exam syllabus, each of the main categories – Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning, and Quantitative Reasoning – is further divided into two sub-sections. The Analytical Writing section comprises two tasks that must be completed within a time limit of 60 minutes. Similarly, the Verbal and Quantitative Reasoning sections each consist of two sections and 50 questions, with maximum time limits of 60 and 70 minutes, respectively.
It is worth noting that the variable sections of Unscored and Research are not part of the paper-based exam.
GRE Sections | No. of Sections | Duration |
Analytical Writing | 2 sections – 2 tasks | 60 minutes |
Verbal Reasoning | 2 sections – 50 questions | 70 minutes |
Quantitative Reasoning | 2 sections – 50 questions | 80 minutes |
Unscored | NA | NA |
Research | NA | NA |
Having familiarised yourself with the GRE General Test syllabus and its various sections, it's time to delve into the GRE subject test syllabus. The GRE subject test can be a valuable tool if you aim to showcase your proficiency in a specific subject. Unlike the General Test, the subject test is only taken in a pen-and-paper format. You can choose from four subject fields to take the test, including:
Field | Subfield |
Chemistry | Analytical Chemistry |
Inorganic Chemistry | |
Organic Chemistry | |
Physical Chemistry | |
Physics | Classical Mechanics |
Electromagnetism | |
Optics and Wave Phenomena | |
Thermodynamics and Statistical Mech | |
Quantum Mechanics | |
Atomic Physics | |
Special Relativity | |
Laboratory Methods | |
Specialised Topics | |
Mathematics | Algebra |
Calculus | |
Additional Topics | |
Psychology | Biological |
Cognitive | |
Developmental | |
Social | |
Clinical | |
Measurement/Methodology/Other |
Preparing for the GRE (Graduate Record Examination) exam can seem overwhelming, but with a well-organised study plan, you can effectively prepare and perform well on the test. Here are some steps you can take to prepare for the GRE exam:
Familiarise yourself with the exam format and structure: Knowing the exam format and structure is essential in planning your study time and areas of focus. The GRE has three sections: Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing. Each section has a specific time limit and format.
Take a diagnostic test: A diagnostic test will help you understand your strengths and weaknesses and create a personalised study plan. ETS (the organisation that administers the GRE) provides a free diagnostic test online.
Create a study plan: Once you have identified your strengths and weaknesses, create a study plan that is tailored to your needs. Set a target score, allocate your time, and focus on the areas you need to improve.
Study regularly: Consistency is key to success. Create a study schedule and stick to it. You can use a combination of study materials, including textbooks, online resources, and practice tests.
Practice with real GRE questions: To familiarise yourself with the actual GRE questions, use official GRE practice materials, such as the Official Guide to the GRE revised General Test, which includes actual GRE questions and full-length practice tests.
Take practice tests: Taking practice tests will help you assess your progress, build your confidence, and develop test-taking strategies. You can take free practice tests online, or purchase GRE prep books that include practice tests.
Review your mistakes: Review your mistakes and understand why you got them wrong. This will help you avoid making similar mistakes in the future.
Get feedback: Ask for feedback from a GRE tutor or someone who has taken the GRE before. They can provide valuable insights and help you improve your weaknesses.
Remember to stay positive and confident throughout your preparation and focus on your progress rather than your mistakes.
The GRE exam pattern for 2024 has remained largely consistent with previous years, featuring Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing sections. However, it is important to note that the specific content of the exam may vary from year to year. Aspiring test-takers should thoroughly review the GRE syllabus and exam pattern, as well as prepare diligently for the exam, in order to achieve their desired scores and succeed in their academic and professional pursuits. To know more about studying abroad, get in touch with our international educations experts at IDP. They will help you with the end-to-end admission process.