Discovering Scotland: an international student's guide to its people, culture and traditions

Scotland's landscapes are as diverse as its culture. From the rugged mountains of the Highlands to the rolling hills of the Lowlands, each region boasts its own unique charm. The Highlands, with their towering peaks, serene lochs, and ancient castles, are steeped in history and folklore. Meanwhile, the Lowlands offer fertile farmland, picturesque villages, and vibrant cities like Edinburgh and Glasgow, each with its distinct character.

The islands, scattered off Scotland's coast, are a world unto themselves. From the windswept Orkney Islands in the north to the tranquil Isle of Skye in the west, each island offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. These diverse landscapes have shaped Scotland's regional differences, cultural diversity, and heritage.

For Malaysian students, exploring Scotland's landscapes is not just a feast for the eyes. It's a chance to understand the country's geography, appreciate its regional diversity, and immerse yourself in its rich heritage.

The Scottish Highlands are the heartland of Scotland's indigenous culture, where ancient traditions, folklore, and the Gaelic language continue to thrive. Clan gatherings, traditional music and dance, and festivals like the Highland Games celebrate the region's unique cultural identity and offer a glimpse into Scotland's past.

The Gaelic language, once spoken throughout Scotland, remains an integral part of Highland culture. It's the language of poetry, song, and storytelling, and it continues to be spoken by many people in the Highlands and Islands. Efforts to preserve and promote Gaelic are underway, ensuring this ancient language remains a living part of Scotland's cultural landscape.

For international students, experiencing Highland culture is a chance to connect with the heart and soul of Scotland. It's an opportunity to learn about the country's indigenous heritage, appreciate the richness of its traditions, and perhaps even try your hand at speaking a few words of Gaelic.

While English is the primary language, the Scottish dialect adds a unique flavour to everyday conversations. This vibrant blend of regional variations has evolved over centuries, influenced by historical events and cultural interactions. You might encounter phrases like "wee" (small), "bonnie" (beautiful), and "aye" (yes), which are just a few examples of the colourful expressions that pepper Scottish speech.

The history of the Scottish dialect is as fascinating as its vocabulary. It traces its roots back to Old English, with influences from Scots Gaelic, Norse, and French. Over time, the dialect has evolved and diversified, reflecting the country's rich cultural heritage.

Learning a few key phrases in the Scottish dialect can help you understand locals better and enhance your cultural immersion. It's a way to connect with the people, show your appreciation for their heritage, and add a touch of local flavour to your conversations.

Scottish society is known for its warmth and friendliness. As an international student, understanding the local customs and etiquette will help you integrate seamlessly into Scottish life and make the most of your experience. Scots are generally welcoming and approachable, so don’t hesitate to strike up a conversation. You'll find that people are happy to chat, offer directions, or share their local knowledge.

In social gatherings, it's customary to bring a small gift for the host, such as a bottle of wine or a box of chocolates. Punctuality is appreciated, but don't worry if you're a few minutes late – it's not considered a major faux pas. Be prepared for some dry, witty humour, and if you're invited to a ceilidh (a traditional Scottish dance), join in the fun, even if you don't know the steps.

Scotland loves to celebrate. You'll find various festivals and events throughout the year, from the vibrant Edinburgh Festival Fringe to the fiery Hogmanay (New Year's Eve) celebrations. These events offer a fantastic opportunity to immerse yourself in Scottish culture, meet new people, and create lasting memories.

Scotland, while part of the United Kingdom, has its own devolved government responsible for various areas, including education, healthcare, and justice. This means that decisions about many aspects of Scottish life are made in Scotland, by Scottish politicians.

The Scottish Parliament, located in Edinburgh, is the seat of Scottish political power. It's elected by the people of Scotland and represents their interests. Understanding the role of the Scottish Parliament and its impact on education and public services can give you valuable insights into Scottish society and culture.

While politics may not be at the forefront of your mind as an international student, being aware of the Scottish political landscape can help you understand the context in which you're studying. It can also give you a deeper appreciation for the country's unique political system and relationship with the rest of the UK.

Scotland's weather is famously unpredictable. You can experience various seasons in a day, but don't let this deter you. The key to dressing for Scottish weather is layering. This allows you to adapt to the changing temperatures throughout the day. A waterproof jacket is essential, as are sturdy shoes for navigating wet and uneven terrain.

In the summer, temperatures can reach a comfortable 20°C, but it's always wise to pack a warm sweater or fleece for cooler evenings or unexpected showers. In the winter, temperatures can drop below freezing, so pack plenty of warm clothes, including a hat, scarf, and gloves.

Scotland's weather varies across different regions. The west coast tends to be wetter than the east, while the Highlands experience colder temperatures and more snow. It's worth checking the weather forecast before you travel and pack accordingly.

Scottish food is a hearty and satisfying reflection of the country's rich natural resources and cultural heritage. From traditional dishes like haggis, neeps, and tatties (minced sheep's pluck with turnips and potatoes) to sweet treats like shortbread and cranachan (a dessert of whipped cream, raspberries, honey, and whisky), there's something to tempt every palate.

For seafood lovers, Scotland's coastal waters offer a bounty of fresh catches, including salmon, scallops, and langoustines. You'll find these delicacies on menus across the country, often prepared with simple yet flavourful ingredients that highlight their natural taste.

Whisky, of course, is synonymous with Scotland. With over 100 distilleries across the country, each producing its own unique single malt, whisky tasting is a must-do experience for many visitors. But whisky isn't just for drinking – it is also featured in many traditional Scottish dishes, adding a depth of flavour and a touch of warmth.

Studying in Edinburgh or studying in Glasgow is more than just an academic pursuit; it's a chance to broaden your horizons, expand your cultural understanding, and make lifelong friends. So, pack your bags, grab your waterproof jacket, and get ready for an unforgettable adventure in the heart of Scotland.

If you're ready to embark on this exciting journey, IDP Malaysia can help you make your dream of studying in Scotland a reality. We offer overseas education placement services and can guide you through the entire process, from choosing the right course and university to applying for your visa and preparing for your departure.

Book your free counselling session with us today to learn all about studying and living in Scotland!

For personalised advice and assistance in making your decision, consult with IDP’s overseas education placement counsellors. Our experts can help you navigate the requirements for studying in Canada, find the right university, and achieve your dreams of living and studying abroad in Canada.

Book your free counselling session with us today or visit our homepage to explore more study destinations in Canada and around the world! You can also download the IDP Live App for free resources, study guides, and destination tips to navigate your education journey overseas.