While applying to various universities abroad, you might have come across the term 'letter of recommendation.' But what exactly is it? As the name implies, a letter of recommendation is a letter that endorses a student, employee, colleague, or co-worker. It's also referred to as a letter of reference or LOR for short. When given to a student, this letter aids the admission committee in gaining deeper insights into the applicant. Undoubtedly, it's a powerful tool to highlight an applicant's strengths and impactful attributes from the perspective of their supervisor, mentor, superior, guide, or faculty.

An effective LOR should be concise, focused, and impactful. It's important to note that it's a distinct document and should never be confused with a resume. This distinction is crucial to avoid potential rejections or refusals. Now, the question arises: what makes a good LOR?

How to Write a Strong LOR

When composing a letter of recommendation, there are several guidelines and aspects to consider. These principles aid the admissions committee in obtaining comprehensive insights into both the applicant and the pertinence of the recommendation. When seeking someone to write a recommendation for you, ensure that the following elements are included:

  1. Briefly explain their relationship with you, including the duration and capacity of interaction – advisor, mentor, faculty, teacher, supervisor, or colleague.

  2. Emphasize whether the observations are direct or indirect. Direct interactions carry more weight, as they provide a clearer understanding of the extent of engagement. For example, 'I observed her/him while working in a group led by Mr. Y.' This highlights direct involvement rather than knowing the applicant through someone else and working remotely.

  3. Accurately assess your eligibility and suitability for the course/program/study. Prioritize highlighting suitability over sounding overly promotional. For instance, mention your performance in a relevant course, class rank position (such as top 3 or top 1% of the class/university).

  4. Avoid referencing grades or scores of competitive tests, unless necessary for explaining academic details. Such information is already included in your application and doesn't need to be reiterated in the LOR.

  5. Include private or sensitive information about you only if it's relevant or deemed absolutely necessary.

  6. Describe the qualities and distinctive contributions you would bring to the university. Explain the positive changes, impact, and new learning you can offer. Comparative information can be valuable, especially if supported with contextual examples and rationale for the comparison. For instance, highlight how you stood out among a class of 'X' students in a course taught by the recommender, providing examples of your initiatives.

Why are Recommendation Letters important?

In essence, the most effective recommendation letter originates from someone who willingly agrees and isn't compelled to write. For instance, having someone write a recommendation under time constraints, excessive busyness, resulting in a mere 50 words instead of the ideal 200-250, isn't worthwhile. A hasty, unclear, and hastily composed letter is actually worse than having no letter at all. A recommendation holds weight when it's endorsed by an individual of authority and stature.

Hence, exercise discretion when selecting someone to write your recommendation letter. It's often beneficial to opt for someone you've had a rapport and comfortable working relationship with, rather than choosing a demanding mentor with whom interactions were challenging. Therefore, it's crucial to have a detailed conversation beforehand, discussing the need for the recommendation letter before formally requesting one. Ensure the recommender is well-informed about the course and your interests through a concise note or synopsis. Additionally, provide precise dates of your association.

A well-crafted, constructive recommendation letter significantly bolsters your application's chances of success. If you require guidance on your letter of recommendation, don't hesitate to seek assistance from our counselors, who are eager to support you.