Education System in Australia

Everything you need to know about the Australian education system.

Australia offers a diverse range of study options for international students, with more than 1,100 institutions and 22,000 courses to choose from.

Top Australian Cities for Student Life

Australia’s educational institutions rank well in terms of student satisfaction, employability, quality of life and sense of student community, with Melbourne and Sydney ranking among the top five best cities for students to study in. Both of these cities are home to some of the top ranking universities known for their quality education.

Understanding Australia's Education System

The education system in Australia is three-tiered with primary, secondary and tertiary levels of education.

In Australia, tertiary education encompasses both higher education and vocational education and training (VET), offering students diverse pathways to achieve their academic and career aspirations.

Universities in Australia: A Comprehensive Overview

Australia is home to 43 universities, comprising 40 government-funded public universities, two international universities, and one private specialty university. These institutions provide a wide array of programs, including bachelor's degrees and postgraduate courses such as certificates, postgraduate diplomas, master's, and doctoral degrees. University education in Australia emphasizes both theoretical knowledge and practical skills, preparing students for professional success in various fields.

Australian Qualifications Framework (AQF): Ensuring Global Standards

The Australian education system is distinguished from many other countries by the Australian Qualifications Framework (AQF). The AQF was established in 1995 and is a national policy that covers qualifications from the tertiary education sector (higher education, vocational education and training) in addition to the school leaving certificate, called the Senior Secondary Certificate of Education.

Cost of Education in Australia

The average tuition fees at one of Australia’s tertiary institutions ranges between AUD$20,000 and AUD$30,000 a year. Find out more about the cost of studying in Australia in detail here.

Scholarships for International Students in Australia

There are a range of scholarships available for international students. It is best to check the website of your chosen university for the most up to date information. Know more about the available grants, scholarships and bursaries here.

Teaching and Learning Styles in Australian Education

You can study at all levels of education from vocational education and training (VET), English language courses to higher education (including universities), and undergraduate and postgraduate studies. Tertiary education includes both higher education and VET.

Higher Education in Australia: Pathways to Advanced Degrees

Higher education courses can be taken by students to earn an advanced degree and continue their studies in Australia. There are three main types of higher education that lead to bachelor, master and doctoral degrees. Teaching at universities normally takes place in large group lectures and small group tutorials.

Vocational Education and Training (VET): Industry-Focused Learning

The VET sector in Australia focuses on equipping students with practical skills and industry-specific training, essential for numerous trade and professional roles. Courses are designed and delivered by industry experts, ensuring that graduates are job-ready with the competencies employers seek. VET programs are offered through government-funded Technical and Further Education (TAFE) institutes and private Registered Training Organisations (RTOs). Fields of study include information technology, business services, art and media, tourism and hospitality, child care, transport and logistics, construction, mining, manufacturing, and rural industries. Many VET courses provide pathways to higher education, with credits that can be transferred towards university degrees.

Pathway Programs for International Students

Australia's education system is structured to facilitate seamless transitions between VET and higher education. The Australian Qualifications Framework (AQF) ensures that qualifications are standardized across the country, allowing students to move between different education levels and institutions with ease. This integration supports lifelong learning and provides multiple entry and exit points throughout a student's educational journey.

Academic Year Structure in Australia

The Australian secondary or high school system starts each year in late January or early February, while vocational and university students start at the end of February/early March. Most high schools have three or four terms; universities and vocational colleges have two semesters. Exams are held at the end of each semester (June and November), with 2-4 week breaks between each semester, and a longer break over the summer from November/December to February. In some instances, you may be able to choose a course that offers a summer program, which means you can do a third semester in the year.

English Language Programs in Australia

Learning English is probably the most important factor when planning your studies in Australia. If your proficiency in the English language is limited, you may be advised to enrol in an English language school before starting your program of study.

Australia has approximately 100 private English language centres around the country. Universities and TAFEs (Technical and Further Education) offer courses for those interested in developing their English language skills.

Employment Opportunities After Graduation

Having an Australian tertiary qualification is highly regarded around the world. Combined with Australia’s strong economy and low unemployment rates, Australia offers strong employment outcomes for graduates.

Post-Study Work Opportunities in Australia

Many international students now have the opportunity to spend more time in Australia following the completion of their studies. If you have completed a bachelor, master or PhD degree, you may be eligible for the Post-Study Work Stream of the Temporary Graduate (subclass 485) visa. This may enable you to stay in Australia following your studies to gain practical experience working in your field. More information on post-study work rights is available on the Department of Immigration and Border Protection website (https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/).

Postgraduate Study in Australia: Advanced Learning Opportunities

Both universities and private colleges offer postgraduate courses in Australia. A master’s degree has three formats – Master’s degree (coursework), Master’s degree (research) and Master’s degree (extended). Similarly, on doctorate level, there are two formats- Research doctorate (PhD) and Professional doctorate. Admission criteria at post graduate level is quite competitive including high levels of English language proficiency, and remarkable academic qualifications. You should also know that some courses like architecture and medicine are only offered by universities.