Working Visa in USA for Nepalese Students, Work Options for F-1 Visa Holders

Want to Work While Studying in the USA? Here’s What You Need to Know

If you’re an international student on an F-1 visa, you may be eligible to work in the U.S. under specific conditions. However, employment regulations are strict, and you must follow the guidelines set by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Understanding your work options can help you make informed decisions while staying compliant with visa rules.

Types of Work Opportunities for F-1 Students

On-Campus Employment: The Easiest Option

As an F-1 student, your best bet for employment is an on-campus job. These jobs are widely available and do not require additional authorization beyond your visa. You can work up to 20 hours per week in roles like:

• Teaching assistant

• Library or bookstore assistant

• Campus café or dining hall staff

• Administrative support in academic departments

Check your university’s job board, student center, or online portal for openings. Your career services office can also guide you.

Off-Campus Employment: Requires Authorization

If you want to work off-campus, the job must be directly related to your field of study and must be approved by your university’s Designated School Official (DSO). This includes:

• Curricular Practical Training (CPT)

  – Internships, co-op programs, or practicum experiences tied to your coursework.

• Optional Practical Training (OPT)

  – Temporary work related to your field of study, available before or after graduation.

To apply for off-campus work, consult your DSO and ensure you meet the eligibility requirements.

Do You Need a Social Security Number (SSN)?

Yes, you’ll need an SSN to work in the U.S. However, you can still apply for jobs without one. Once you receive a job offer, you can use it to apply for an SSN.

How Many Hours Can You Work on an F-1 Visa?

F-1 visa holders are typically allowed to work:

• Up to 20 hours per week during the academic term

• Up to 40 hours per week during scheduled breaks, like summer or winter vacation

Before accepting any job, review your visa conditions to avoid violations.

Internship Programs: A Great Way to Gain Experience

Most U.S. universities offer structured internship programs to help students gain real-world experience. Some internships are mandatory as part of academic or extracurricular activities. Internships not only provide practical exposure but also improve your chances of landing a full-time job after graduation.

Summer Jobs: Seasonal Work Opportunities

From June to September, many industries hire seasonal workers. Common summer jobs for students include:

• Hospitality (hotels, resorts, theme parks)

• Retail (stores, malls, customer service)

• Summer camps and event planning

• Food service (cafés, restaurants)

These jobs can help you earn extra income while gaining valuable work experience.

Skill-Based Jobs: High Demand for Specialized Talent

If you have specialized skills—such as programming, graphic design, or digital marketing—you may have an advantage in finding part-time work. Many companies hire students for freelance or project-based roles in these fields.

Working After Graduation: What Are Your Options?

OPT: Work Experience After Graduation

After completing your studies, you may be eligible for Optional Practical Training (OPT). This allows you to work in the U.S. for up to 12 months in a role related to your degree. If you’re in a STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) field, you may qualify for a 24-month extension.

H-1B Visa: The Next Step for Full-Time Work

If you want to stay and work long-term, you’ll need an H-1B visa. To qualify, you must:

• Have a U.S. employer willing to sponsor you

• Hold a bachelor’s degree or equivalent

• Work in a specialty occupation related to your studies

The H-1B visa is highly competitive, so start planning early and explore sponsorship opportunities.

Need Guidance on Working in the U.S.?

Navigating work opportunities on an F-1 visa can be complex, but you don’t have to do it alone. Visit the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website for official guidelines. You can also speak with an IDP counselor for expert guidance on employment and visa options.

For a free counseling session, visit our IDP office in Kathmandu—we’re here to help you achieve your career goals!