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Task 1 & 2: Paraphrasing
Topics covered
Paraphrasing is essential in the IELTS exam. It's a great skill to have for speaking and it's especially important for the writing section. This skill shows that you not only understand the question but that you can discuss it fully. If you write the original statement in your tasks, it may not be counted and it could hurt your word count.
What is paraphrasing?
Paraphrasing is writing the same information using different vocabulary, phrases, and structures.
How do I paraphrase?
Paraphrasing can be a daunting task. Here are some simple techniques that can help you paraphrase well in your writing:
1. Use synonyms
Synonyms are words that have the same meaning. Using synonyms is an easy way to create a new sentence that has the same meaning.
,[object Object],Make sure that the synonyms you are using have the same meaning, and not similar, as this could change the meaning of the sentence.
,[object Object],Be careful because some synonyms can be used in some situations but not in others.
,[object Object],Also, grammar is important when using synonyms.
,[object Object]2. Change word order
Putting words and phrases in different places within the sentence is another simple way to paraphrase.
,[object Object],Again, the meaning of the sentence may change when changing the word order.
,[object Object]3. Change word form
Along with word order, you can change word form. This involves changing vocabulary from nouns to verbs, adjectives to adverbs, and so on.
,[object Object],Once again, grammar is important when changing word form.
,[object Object]4. Active to passive
Changing your sentences from active to passive voice can be more difficult than the other techniques; however, it shows a variety in your grammar structures.
Active: Technological advances have replaced people in the workforce.
Passive: People in the workforce have been replaced by technological advances.
Make sure you know how to change the structure of a sentence before trying to use the passive voice.
,[object Object]5. Combine sentences
The ability to combine sentences gives you more opportunity to change word order as well as shows off more variety in your writing.
Some people believe that animals should have the same rights as humans. Other people believe that animals should be used for various needs such as food and research.
Some people believe that animals should have the same rights as humans, while others believe they should be used for various needs such as food and research.
When combining sentences, make sure that the transitions you are using are correct.
,[object Object],Practice using these techniques in your writing to become more comfortable with paraphrasing. Paraphrasing can lead to better writing, which in turn, can lead to a better writing score.
By Ashlee Hunter
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