Top Engineering Universities in Canada – Rankings & Criteria

Canada has been a top choice for international students for years and has been ranked no.4 for Quality of Life in the 2025 Best Countries Report of the US News & World Report. Having a welcoming community with internationally recognised degrees that are affordable and accessible, Canada is a land of vast opportunities.

Why study in Canada

Among all the courses that draw an international student’s attention, engineering is a very popular program. The Canadian universities are accredited by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) and contribute to offering a rich, dynamic and multi-cultural study environment. They focus on:

• Accrediting undergraduate engineering programs

• Providing services and tools to enable engineering qualifications’ assessment, foster excellence in engineering practice and regulation, facilitate mobility of practitioners within the country

• Actively researching, advising and monitoring advances and changes that impact the Canadian regulatory environment and engineering as a profession

• Managing opportunities and risks associated with practitioners and the mobility of work internationally

• Promoting inclusivity and diversity in the profession

Top Engineering universities in Canada - courses, rankings, and criteria

Canada is home to some fantastic engineering universities that are known for their quality education and innovative research. With a wide range of courses available, students can find programs that suit their interests and career goals. Here, we’ll take a closer look at the top engineering universities in Canada, covering their courses, rankings, and admission criteria to help you make the best choice for your future.

1. University of Toronto

The University of Toronto is Canada’s top choice for engineering and ranks as the best university in the country, according to the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2024.

Its Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering offers nine departments, including chemical, civil and mineral, electrical engineering, and aerospace studies.

For students with a clear interest, direct application to a specific engineering program is available. Those who are undecided can opt for the undeclared engineering or engineering science program, allowing them to explore various fields and build a solid foundation before choosing their specialisation.

2. The University of British Columbia

Founded in 1915, the University of British Columbia (UBC) has two main campuses where students can pursue degrees in 14 different engineering disciplines.

The Okanagan campus focuses on civil, electrical, and mechanical engineering, while the Vancouver campus offers programs such as biomedical, chemical, biological, civil, and computer engineering, among others.

In their first year, UBC engineering students complete a foundation year that covers essential subjects like mathematics, chemistry, and physics. From the second year onward, students select a specific engineering program, engage in hands-on projects and experiential learning and gain professional experience throughout their studies.

Additionally, UBC engineering students have the opportunity to participate in co-op work terms, either in Canada or abroad, to further develop their technical skills.

3. University of Waterloo

Established in 1957, the University of Waterloo's Engineering School has grown into Canada’s largest engineering faculty.

It offers 15 bachelor’s degree programs in various fields, including environmental engineering, nanotechnology, and management engineering. For graduate students, there are 37 programs available, ranging from research-focused master’s degrees to doctoral studies.

The school emphasises practical learning through its Engineering Ideas Clinic, where students gain hands-on experience by working on real-world engineering projects. Additionally, students have the option to participate in academic or co-op exchanges each year, with previous participants travelling to countries like Singapore, Turkey, and France.

4. McGill University

McGill University, the oldest institution in Montreal, is one of only three English-language universities in Quebec.

Its engineering faculty offers a variety of departments, including biological, chemical, civil, computer, electrical, materials, mechanical, mining, software, and bio-resource engineering. All undergraduate programs are built on a solid foundation of mathematics and design.

McGill also hosts the Engine Centre of Engineering Innovation and Entrepreneurship, which helps students bring their entrepreneurial ideas to life. Since its inception, the centre has guided over 875 students, collaborated with 480 companies on research and development, and supported the creation of more than 100 start-ups.

Students can get involved in several design teams and projects, such as the Aerospace Design Society, Mini Baja Racing, McGill Rocket Team, and the Concrete Canoe team.

5. University of Alberta

The University of Alberta's engineering school offers a common first year, called the qualifying first year, which provides students with a strong foundation in general engineering concepts.

In their second year, students can choose a more specialised degree path. Options include a traditional four-year degree or a five-year co-op program, which includes supervised work experience. Specialisations range from chemical engineering and engineering physics to software engineering.

For postgraduate studies, the university offers various programs, such as chemical or materials engineering. These typically involve completing eight courses along with a research project.

Students also can participate in engineering projects, like the Autonomous Robotic Vehicle Project, and compete in events such as the Alberta Energy Challenge and EngComm.

How to apply to engineering programmes in Canada

There are different criteria to apply to engineering programmes for undergraduate, master’s and PhD programmes.

Undergraduate Programs

To apply for undergraduate engineering programs, you typically need:

• A high school diploma or equivalent with a strong background in math and science.

• An English language proficiency test score (e.g., IELTS or TOEFL).

• Some programs may require standardised test scores (e.g., SAT or ACT).

• Completion of specific prerequisite courses based on the engineering discipline and the university.

Graduate Programs (Master's or PhD)

For graduate engineering programs, the following requirements generally apply:

• A bachelor’s degree in engineering or a related field.

• An English language proficiency test score (e.g., IELTS or TOEFL).

• A statement of purpose outlining your academic and career goals, research interests, and reasons for pursuing engineering at the specific university.

• Letters of recommendation from professors, employers, or other individuals who can speak to your academic abilities and potential.

Admission criteria can vary by university, it's important to check the specific requirements of your chosen institution.

How much does it cost to study engineering in Canada?

The cost of studying engineering in Canada can range from $7,000 to approximately $50,000 per year. It varies depending on many factors, including the university, your program of study and location. However, many universities in Canada offer scholarships for qualified international students. You can benefit from these scholarships to lower the cost of your study there.

How IDP can help you

At IDP, we specialise in guiding you through the specific requirements for studying engineering abroad. Whether you’re aiming for an undergraduate program that demands a solid high school background in math and science or pursuing a master’s or PhD in a related field, we provide personalised support every step of the way.

Our team helps you navigate English language proficiency tests like IELTS or TOEFL, prepares you for necessary standardised tests, and assists in crafting a compelling statement of purpose. With our extensive knowledge of university admission criteria, we empower you to confidently tackle the engineering application process. Get in touch with IDP today to start your journey.

FAQs

Which engineering majors have the best scope in Canada?

Software engineering, civil engineering, and mechanical engineering have some of the best career scopes in Canada due to the high demand, competitive salaries and opportunities for growth across various industries.

What is the most in-demand engineering field in Canada?

Software engineering is currently the most in-demand field in Canada, driven by the country's tech industry growth and the need for expertise in AI, cybersecurity, and data solutions.