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study International relation

Study International Relations (IR): Your Pathway to Global Careers

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  • Published: 22 April 2024
  • Updated: 14 February 2025

International Relations (IR) is a field of study that focuses on the dynamics between nations, organisations, businesses, and individuals with cross-border influence. It examines how these relationships shape global interactions and their implications. 

This discipline covers a wide range of topics, including economics, politics, history, international law, conflict and peace analysis, security and defence, sociology, anthropology, welfare, globalisation, environmental issues, and more. 

With the broad scope of this study field, International Relations graduates have diverse career opportunities in international organisations, multinational companies, and the humanitarian sector. Many universities set high academic standards for students, ensuring they are well-prepared to navigate the competitive job market upon graduation. 

Why study International Relations?

International Relations encompasses key areas such as politics, diplomacy, economics, global governance, and security. A strong understanding of these topics enables graduates to adapt to the ever-evolving global landscape. 

Studying IR also helps develop highly valuable skills, including critical thinking, effective communication, and in-depth research abilities. These skills are essential for analysing complex issues, problem-solving, and engaging with various stakeholders on an international level. 

If you aspire to work for international organisations, an IR degree can prepare you for such opportunities. Whether in government, foreign corporations, or global organisations, IR graduates are equipped to navigate the interconnected world and contribute solutions to international challenges. 

Want to learn more about the benefits of studying International Relations? Speak to an IDP counsellor today!

Career opportunities for International Relations graduates

Graduates with an IR degree have strong career prospects. Multinational corporations and organisations looking to expand beyond national markets actively seek IR graduates for their expertise in global affairs. 

With knowledge in various fields, International Relations graduates are known for their analytical thinking, problem-solving skills, and ability to build strong interpersonal relationships. Below are some career opportunities available to IR graduates: 

Diplomacy 

Career paths: Diplomat, International Relations Analyst, Embassy Officer 

A career in diplomacy involves engaging in international negotiations, shaping foreign policy, and fostering cooperation between nations to advance national interests. 

International Organisations 

Career paths: Policy Analyst, Humanitarian Worker, Conflict Mediator 

Working in international organisations such as the United Nations, World Bank, or Red Cross offers a chance to analyse global issues, develop innovative solutions, and advocate for positive change on a global scale. 

International business and trade 

Career paths: Trade negotiator, global business strategist, international marketing specialist 

Multinational corporations, global trade organisations, and economic consultancies seek professionals with expertise in IR. In this field, you may work on business expansion strategies, international negotiations, and global market analysis. 

Journalism and media 

Career paths: Journalist, Reporter, Political Analyst 

For those interested in media and communications, international journalism is a promising career path. You can work with global media organisations, covering world affairs and delivering in-depth analyses of international events. 

Research and academia 

Career paths: Policy Researcher, Academic, Political Consultant 

IR graduates can contribute to research and academia by analysing international issues and providing policy recommendations on foreign relations, global security, and diplomacy. 

The growing career opportunities in International Relations

With technological advancements, career prospects for International Relations graduates have expanded into emerging fields. One such area is digital diplomacy, where diplomacy extends beyond face-to-face meetings to digital platforms and global communication channels. 

Governments, international organisations, and diplomats now leverage social media, artificial intelligence, and digital technology to strengthen international relations, address global challenges, and communicate foreign policies more effectively. 

Another growing field is global data analysis, which is increasingly critical in international decision-making. Professionals in this area use big data to help governments and international organisations predict policy impacts, assess global trends, and develop data-driven strategies. 

Additionally, cybersecurity is a rising concern in international relations. As cyber threats become more prevalent, the demand for cybersecurity experts and international cyber law specialists continues to grow. This field includes roles such as cybersecurity advisors, digital policy analysts, and global internet regulation specialists.

Key skills for a successful career in International Relations

To excel in an International Relations career, graduates must develop a combination of soft and hard skills. Understanding global theories and dynamics is crucial, but the ability to apply them in dynamic and multicultural work environments is equally important. 

  • Communication: The ability to clearly convey ideas and information is essential, particularly in negotiations, diplomacy, and international collaborations. 

  • Cultural awareness: Understanding and respecting different cultural norms and values facilitates effective international cooperation and prevents misunderstandings. 

  • Adaptability: The global landscape is constantly changing, requiring IR graduates to remain flexible and responsive to shifting policies, trends, and political conditions. 

  • Critical thinking: Evaluating information objectively and considering multiple perspectives is vital for analysing global issues and making sound decisions. 

  • Problem-solving: Many international relations challenges are complex and multifaceted. The ability to find innovative and effective solutions is crucial in diplomacy and global negotiations. 

  • Research skills: Analysing global political, economic, and social trends requires strong research capabilities, particularly for policy analysts and academics. 

  • Policy analysis: Understanding the impact of international policies and their effects on nations, organisations, and individuals is a key skill in diplomacy and governance. 

  • International law and global governance knowledge: International law governs relations between states and global organisations. A strong foundation in this area is essential for those pursuing careers in global governance or international legal consultancy. 

  • Foreign language proficiency: Fluency in multiple languages, particularly those widely used in diplomacy such as English, French, Mandarin, or Arabic, enhances career prospects in international roles

How to maximise career opportunities in International Relations

To stand out in the competitive job market, IR graduates should take advantage of opportunities to gain experience and build professional networks. 

Internships 

Gaining practical experience through internships with international organisations or government agencies is invaluable. Internships provide hands-on experience and enhance the practical skills required in real-world careers. 

Networking 

Building a strong professional network is crucial. Engaging with alumni communities, attending global conferences, and participating in international forums can open doors to career opportunities and professional collaborations. 

Further studies 

Pursuing postgraduate studies can be beneficial for those seeking specialisation in areas such as global security, diplomacy, or international law. A Master’s or PhD not only strengthens academic expertise but also increases access to high-level positions in global institutions. 

Explore postgraduate study options for International Relations by consulting with IDP experts today!

Job prospects in international companies

IR graduates have the opportunity to work with prestigious institutions in both the public and private sectors, domestically and internationally. 

Organisations such as the United Nations (UN), European Union (EU), World Health Organisation (WHO), and various global NGOs rely on international relations professionals to develop policies, address global issues, and implement humanitarian and development programs. 

In the private sector, multinational corporations, research institutions, and consultancy firms offer strategic roles for IR graduates. These positions often involve international business strategies, trade negotiations, and geopolitical risk management. 

Salary expectations and career outlook for IR graduates

The salary range for International Relations graduates varies depending on the sector and location of employment. Generally, in diplomacy and government roles, entry-level salaries for foreign ministry employees or junior diplomats range between USD 40,000–60,000 per year, with significant potential for growth at senior levels. 

In international business and trade, entry-level salaries typically range from USD 50,000–70,000 per year. Meanwhile, in non-governmental organisations (NGOs), salaries may be lower, ranging from USD 30,000–50,000 per year, depending on the organisation and region of employment. 

The demand for professionals in international relations continues to grow, particularly in diplomacy, global security, and international business. As countries become increasingly interconnected and global challenges become more complex, International Relations graduates have vast career opportunities across various sectors. 

Which universities offer International Relations programs?

If you're considering studying International Relations, you might be wondering which universities align with your academic and career goals. Many top institutions worldwide offers high-quality programs in this field. Some of the top universities for International Relations include: 

  • Australia: Australian National University (ANU), University of Sydney, University of Melbourne 

  • United Kingdom: London School of Economics (LSE), University of Oxford, King’s College London 

  • Ireland: Trinity College Dublin, University College Dublin 

  • New Zealand: University of Auckland, Victoria University of Wellington 

  • Canada: University of Toronto, McGill University, University of British Columbia 

  • United States: Harvard University, Georgetown University, Columbia University 

Each university has its own strengths, whether in curriculum, global networks, or career opportunities after graduation. Many institutions also offer scholarships and exchange programs that allow students to gain academic and professional experience in different countries. 

Beyond this list, there are many other universities worldwide that you can explore. To learn more about available scholarships and programs, you can speak with an experienced IDP counsellor who can help you find the right university to match your education goals! 

Study International Relations abroad

International Relations graduates have diverse career opportunities, from diplomacy and international organisations to global business, research, and media. Through their studies, they develop essential skills such as critical thinking, communication, data analysis, and international negotiation, enabling them to contribute to various global sectors. 

Interested in studying International Relations abroad? Start your journey with IDP! 

Our experienced IDP counsellors are ready to help you find the right study program that aligns with your interests and career aspirations, guide you through the application process, and support you before your departure. Start your consultation with IDP today!

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