Loyola's doctoral program is a premier institution for graduate study in continental philosophy, social and political philosophy, and the history of philosophy. It is also renowned for its strengths in feminism, ethics and value theory, critical philosophy of race, and bioethics. Our department values philosophical pluralism and faculty are informed by a variety of traditions and methodologies, so students are exposed to a range of approaches, both analytic and continental, through their coursework. Loyola thus offers doctoral students a uniquely well-rounded education as well as a diversity of research paths that they can pursue. Entering PhD students must have a Bachelor of Arts degree or its equivalent from an accredited institution. They should have a solid background in philosophy, ordinarily an undergraduate major, including coursework in the history of ancient and early modern European philosophy as well as in metaphysics, epistemology, logic, ethics, and social-political philosophy. The course offerings in Moral Philosophy cover a broad range of study, including normative ethics, metaethics, moral epistemology, social and political philosophy, philosophy of law, and the history of ethics. Typical course offerings in Moral Philosophy include: History of Ethics, Aristotle's Ethics, Aquinas's Ethics, Kant's Second, Critique, Mill and Utilitarianism, Ethics and Rationality.