Social workers play a vital role on a health care team along with physicians, nurses, and other physical and mental health professionals. They assist individuals and their families in coping with and adapting to a variety of health-related conditions, including acute, chronic, and terminal illnesses, as well as trauma. Hospitals and community-based health care organizations offer employment opportunities for social workers as clinicians, case managers, and administrators. Social workers utilize evidence-based clinical approaches to serve clients in various health care settings, including primary health/prevention, hospital inpatient and outpatient units, including emergency rooms, intensive care, oncology, orthopedics, pediatrics, geriatrics, renal dialysis, trauma care, and palliative care, new technology services, including stem cell research, genetic counseling, and transplant care, as well as rehabilitation, home health services, hospice, long-term care facilities, public health agencies, and research centers.